/* * KernelEx * Copyright (C) 2010, Xeno86 * * This file is part of KernelEx source code. * * KernelEx is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. * * KernelEx is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with GNU Make; see the file COPYING. If not, write to * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * */ #include #include #include "patch.h" #include "debug.h" #include "loadstub.h" #include "pemanip.h" #include "resource.h" #define CODE_SEG ".text" #define DATA_SEG ".data" #define INIT_SEG "_INIT" void ShowError(UINT id, ...); Patch::Patch(PEmanip& pem) : pefile(pem) { } void Patch::apply() { find_ExportFromX(); find_IsKnownDLL(); find_FLoadTreeNotify1(); find_FLoadTreeNotify2(); prepare_subsystem_check(); find_resource_check1(); find_resource_check2(); disable_named_and_rcdata_resources_mirroring(); mod_imte_alloc(); mod_mr_alloc(); mod_pdb_alloc(); KernelEx_codeseg* cseg; KernelEx_dataseg* dseg; if (!pefile.AllocSectionSpace(CODE_SEG, sizeof(KernelEx_codeseg), (void**) &cseg, sizeof(DWORD))) ShowError(IDS_FAILSEC, CODE_SEG); if (!pefile.AllocSectionSpace(DATA_SEG, sizeof(KernelEx_dataseg), (void**) &dseg, sizeof(DWORD))) ShowError(IDS_FAILSEC, DATA_SEG); memcpy(cseg->signature, "KrnlEx", 6); cseg->version = KEX_STUB_VER; for (int i = 0 ; i < JTAB_SIZE ; i++) { cseg->jmp_stub[i].opcode = 0x25ff; cseg->jmp_stub[i].addr = (DWORD) pefile.PointerToRva(&dseg->jtab[i]) + pefile.GetImageBase(); cseg->jmp_stub[i].nop = 0x9090; } memcpy(dseg->signature, "KrnlEx", 6); dseg->version = KEX_STUB_VER; dseg->jtab[JTAB_EFO_DYN] = _ExportFromOrdinal + pefile.GetImageBase(); dseg->jtab[JTAB_EFO_STA] = _ExportFromOrdinal + pefile.GetImageBase(); dseg->jtab[JTAB_EFN_DYN] = _ExportFromName + pefile.GetImageBase(); dseg->jtab[JTAB_EFN_STA] = _ExportFromName + pefile.GetImageBase(); dseg->jtab[JTAB_KNO_DLL] = _IsKnownDLL + pefile.GetImageBase(); dseg->jtab[JTAB_FLD_TRN] = _FLoadTreeNotify + pefile.GetImageBase(); dseg->jtab[JTAB_SYS_CHK] = _SubsysCheckPerform + pefile.GetImageBase(); dseg->jtab[JTAB_RES_CHK] = _GetOrdinal + pefile.GetImageBase(); //exportfromx patch DWORD code = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int code_size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int efo_cnt = 0; int efn_cnt = 0; for (DWORD a = code ; a < code + code_size ; a++) { if (is_call_ref(a, _ExportFromOrdinal)) { DWORD file_loc = a; if (a == EFN_EFO_call) continue; if (a == gpa_ExportFromOrdinal_call) set_call_ref(file_loc, (DWORD) &cseg->jmp_stub[JTAB_EFO_DYN]); else set_call_ref(file_loc, (DWORD) &cseg->jmp_stub[JTAB_EFO_STA]); DBGPRINTF(("%s: address 0x%08x\n", "EFO", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) a) + pefile.GetImageBase())); efo_cnt++; } else if (is_call_ref(a, _ExportFromName)) { DWORD file_loc = a; if (is_fixupc(a)) continue; if (a == gpa_ExportFromName_call) set_call_ref(file_loc, (DWORD) &cseg->jmp_stub[JTAB_EFN_DYN]); else set_call_ref(file_loc, (DWORD) &cseg->jmp_stub[JTAB_EFN_STA]); DBGPRINTF(("%s: address 0x%08x\n", "EFN", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) a) + pefile.GetImageBase())); efn_cnt++; } } if (efo_cnt != 2 || efn_cnt != 2) ShowError(IDS_ERRCHECK); //isknowndll patch set_call_ref(IsKnownDLL_call, (DWORD) &cseg->jmp_stub[JTAB_KNO_DLL]); DBGPRINTF(("%s: address 0x%08x\n", "KNO_DLL", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) IsKnownDLL_call) + pefile.GetImageBase())); //FLoadTreeNotify patch set_call_ref(FLoadTreeNotify_call1, (DWORD) &cseg->jmp_stub[JTAB_FLD_TRN]); DBGPRINTF(("%s: address 0x%08x\n", "FLD_TRN1", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) FLoadTreeNotify_call1) + pefile.GetImageBase())); set_call_ref(FLoadTreeNotify_call2, (DWORD) &cseg->jmp_stub[JTAB_FLD_TRN]); DBGPRINTF(("%s: address 0x%08x\n", "FLD_TRN2", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) FLoadTreeNotify_call2) + pefile.GetImageBase())); //subsys check patch set_jmp_ref(SubsysCheck_jmp, (DWORD) &cseg->jmp_stub[JTAB_SYS_CHK]); DBGPRINTF(("%s: address 0x%08x\n", "SYS_CHK", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) SubsysCheck_jmp) + pefile.GetImageBase())); //resource check patch set_call_ref(GetOrdinal_call1, (DWORD) &cseg->jmp_stub[JTAB_RES_CHK]); DBGPRINTF(("%s: address 0x%08x\n", "RES_CHK1", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) GetOrdinal_call1) + pefile.GetImageBase())); set_call_ref(GetOrdinal_call2, (DWORD) &cseg->jmp_stub[JTAB_RES_CHK]); DBGPRINTF(("%s: address 0x%08x\n", "RES_CHK2", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) GetOrdinal_call2) + pefile.GetImageBase())); } int Patch::find_pattern(DWORD offset, int size, const short* pattern, int pat_len, DWORD* found_loc) { DWORD end_offset = offset + size - pat_len; int found = 0; for (DWORD i = offset ; i <= end_offset ; i++) { if (pattern[0] < 0 || *(unsigned char*)i == pattern[0]) { int j; for (j = 1 ; j < pat_len ; j++) { if (pattern[j] >= 0 && *(unsigned char*)(i + j) != pattern[j]) break; } if (j == pat_len) //pattern found { *found_loc = i; found++; } } } return found; } void Patch::set_pattern(DWORD loc, const short* new_pattern, int pat_len) { unsigned char* offset = (unsigned char*) loc; const short* pat_ptr = new_pattern; while (pat_len--) { if (*pat_ptr != -1) *offset = *pat_ptr & 0xff; offset++; pat_ptr++; } } void Patch::prepare_subsystem_check() { static const short pattern[] = { 0x66,0x8b,0x46,0x48,0x66,0x3d,0x04,0x00,0x0f,0x87,0x9c,0x01,0x00,0x00, 0x75,0x0b,0x66,0x83,0x7e,0x4a,0x0a,0x0f,0x87,0x8f,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x66, 0x81,0x7e,0x04,0x4c,0x01, }; static const short after[] = { 0x66,0x83,0x7E,0x48,0x04,0x75,0x05,0x66,0x83,0x7E,0x4A,0x0A,0xE9,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x87,0x93,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x66, 0x81,0x7e,0x04,0x4c,0x01, }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size, pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "subsystem_check"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "subsystem_check"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "subsystem_check", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); set_pattern(found_loc, after, length); SubsysCheck_jmp = found_loc + 12; _SubsysCheckPerform = decode_jmp(SubsysCheck_jmp, 5); } void Patch::find_resource_check1() { static const short pattern[] = { 0x6A,0x00,0x8D,0x45,0xE0,0x50,0xFF,0x75,0xA4,0xFF,0x75,0xD0,0x8D,0x45, 0xCC,0x50,0xFF,0x75,0x08,0xE8,-2,-2,-2,-2,0x85,0xC0 }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size,pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "resource_check1"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "resource_check1"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "resource_check1", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); GetOrdinal_call1 = found_loc + 19; _GetOrdinal = decode_call(GetOrdinal_call1, 5); } void Patch::find_resource_check2() { static const short pattern[] = { 0x66,0x8B,0x45,0xE0,0x66,0x2D,0x06,0x80,0x66,0x3D,0x01,0x00,0x1B,0xC0, 0xF7,0xD8,0x50,0x8D,0x45,0xDE,0x50,0xFF,0x75, -1,0xFF,0x75,0xD0,0x8D, 0x45,0xCC,0x50,0xFF,0x75,0x08,0xE8, -2, -2, -2, -2,0x85,0xC0 }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size,pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "resource_check2"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "resource_check2"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "resource_check2", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); GetOrdinal_call2 = found_loc + 34; } //no named/rcdata resource types mirroring void Patch::disable_named_and_rcdata_resources_mirroring() { static const short pattern[] = { 0x66,0x8B,0x40,0x0E,0x66,0x89,0x45,0xDA,0x8B,0x45, -1,0x66,0x8B,0x48, 0x0C,0x66,0x89,0x4D,0xD8,0x66,0x8B,0x45,0xE0,0x8B,0x4D,0xD4,0x66,0x89, 0x01,0x83,0x45,0xD4,0x02,0x66,0x8B,0x45,0xDA,0x66,0x03,0x45,0xD8,0x66, 0x89,0x45,0x8C,0x8B,0x4D,0xD4,0x66,0x89,0x01,0x83,0x45,0xD4,0x02 }; static const short after[] = { 0x66,0x8B,0x48,0x0E,0x66,0x03,0x48,0x0C,0x66,0x89,0x4D,0x8C,0x8B,0x45, 0xA4,0x83,0x38,0x0A,0x74,0x40,0x83,0x38,0x00,0x79,0x04,0x3B,0xC0,0xEB, 0x37,0x66,0x8B,0x45,0xE0,0x8B,0x4D,0xD4,0x66,0x89,0x01,0x83,0xC1,0x02, 0x66,0x8B,0x45,0x8C,0x66,0x89,0x01,0x83,0xC1,0x02,0x89,0x4D,0xD4 }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size, pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "disable_named_and_rcdata_resources_mirroring"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "disable_named_and_rcdata_resources_mirroring"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "disable_named_and_rcdata_resources_mirroring", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); set_pattern(found_loc, after, length); } void Patch::mod_imte_alloc() { //VA BFF8745C, RVA 1745C, file 15A5C, sec E45C static const short pattern[] = { 0x66,0xff,0x05,-1,-1,-1,0xbf,0x6a,0x3c,0xe8, }; static const short after[] = { 0x66,0xff,0x05,-1,-1,-1,0xbf,0x6a,0x40,0xe8, }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size, pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "mod_imte_alloc"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "mod_imte_alloc"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "mod_imte_alloc", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); set_pattern(found_loc, after, length); } void Patch::mod_mr_alloc() { static const short pattern[] = { 0x75,0xF6,0x8D,0x04,-1,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x50 }; static const short after[] = { 0x75,0xF6,0x8D,0x04,-1,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x50 }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size, pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "mod_mr_alloc"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "mod_mr_alloc"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "mod_mr_alloc", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); set_pattern(found_loc, after, length); } void Patch::mod_pdb_alloc() { static const short pattern[] = { 0x53,0x56,0x57,0x6A,0x06,0x68,0xC4,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE8 }; static const short after[] = { 0x53,0x56,0x57,0x6A,0x06,0x68,0xC8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE8 }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size, pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "mod_pdb_alloc"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "mod_pdb_alloc"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "mod_pdb_alloc", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); set_pattern(found_loc, after, length); } void Patch::find_ExportFromX() { static const short pattern[] = { 0x8B,0x0D,-1,-1,-1,-1,0x0F,0xBF,0x40,0x10,0x8B,0x14,0x81,0x8B,0x44, 0x24,0x14,0x3D,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x8B,0x4A,0x04,0x73,0x15,-1,0x1D, -1,-1,-1,-1,0x75,0x04,0x6A,0x32,0xEB,0x3E,0x50,0x51,0xE8,-2,-2,-2,-2, 0xEB,0x0C,0xFF,0x74,0x24,0x14,0x6A,0x00,0x51,0xE8,-2,-2,-2,-2,0x83, 0x7F,0x54,0x00,0x8B,0xF0 }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size,pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "exportfromX"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "exportfromX"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "exportfromX", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); gpa_ExportFromOrdinal_call = found_loc + 0x29; gpa_ExportFromName_call = found_loc + 0x37; _ExportFromOrdinal = decode_call(gpa_ExportFromOrdinal_call, 5); _ExportFromName = decode_call(gpa_ExportFromName_call, 5); DWORD start = (DWORD) pefile.RvaToPointer(_ExportFromName); for (DWORD a = start ; a < start + 0x100 ; a++) if (is_call_ref(a, _ExportFromOrdinal)) EFN_EFO_call = a; } void Patch::find_IsKnownDLL() { static const short pattern[] = { 0xFF,0x75,0xFC,0x8D,0x8D,0xF0,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0x51,0xE8,-2,-2,-2,-2, 0x85,0xC0,0x75,0x1E,0x8D,0x85,0xE8,0xFD,0xFF,0xFF, 0x8D,0x8D,0xF0,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0x50,0x51 }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size,pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "IsKnownDLL"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "IsKnownDLL"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "IsKnownDLL", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); IsKnownDLL_call = found_loc + 10; _IsKnownDLL = decode_call(IsKnownDLL_call, 5); } void Patch::find_FLoadTreeNotify1() { static const short pattern[] = { 0x56,0xA1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0x6A,0x01,0x8B,0x08,0xFF,0xB1,0x98,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0xE8,-2,-2,-2,-2,0x83,0xF8,0x01,0x1B,0xF6,0xF7,0xDE }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size,pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "FLoadTreeNotify1"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "FLoadTreeNotify1"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "FLoadTreeNotify1", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); FLoadTreeNotify_call1 = found_loc + 16; _FLoadTreeNotify = decode_call(FLoadTreeNotify_call1, 5); } void Patch::find_FLoadTreeNotify2() { static const short pattern[] = { 0x6A,0x00,0x57,0xE8,-1,-1,-1,-1,0x6A,0x00,0x56,0xE8,-2,-2,-2,-2, 0x85,0xC0,0x74,0x12,0x56,0xE8,-1,-1,-1,-1,0x68,0x5A,0x04,0x00,0x00, 0x33,0xF6,0xE8,-1,-1,-1,-1 }; DWORD offset = (DWORD) pefile.GetSectionByName(CODE_SEG); int size = pefile.GetSectionSize(CODE_SEG); int length = sizeof(pattern) / sizeof(short); DWORD found_loc; int found = find_pattern(offset, size,pattern, length, &found_loc); if (found != 1) { if (!found) ShowError(IDS_NOPAT, "FLoadTreeNotify2"); else ShowError(IDS_MULPAT, "FLoadTreeNotify2"); } DBGPRINTF(("%s: pattern found @ 0x%08x\n", "FLoadTreeNotify2", pefile.PointerToRva((void*) found_loc) + pefile.GetImageBase())); FLoadTreeNotify_call2 = found_loc + 11; } DWORD Patch::decode_call(DWORD addr, int len) { unsigned char* code = (unsigned char*)addr; /* CALL rel32 */ if (code[0] == 0xe8) { if (len && len == 5 || !len) return (DWORD)(pefile.PointerToRva(code) + 5 + *(INT32*)(code + 1)); } /* CALL imm32 */ else if (code[0] == 0xff && code[1] == 0x15) { if (len && len == 6 || !len) return *(DWORD*)(code + 2); } /* unmatched */ return 0; } DWORD Patch::decode_jmp(DWORD addr, int len) { unsigned char* code = (unsigned char*)addr; /* JMP rel8 */ if (code[0] == 0xeb) { if (len && len == 2 || !len) return (DWORD)(pefile.PointerToRva(code) + 2 + *(INT8*)(code + 1)); } /* JMP rel32 */ else if (code[0] == 0xe9) { if (len && len == 5 || !len) return (DWORD)(pefile.PointerToRva(code) + 5 + *(INT32*)(code + 1)); } /* JMP imm32 */ else if (code[0] == 0xff && code[1] == 0x25) { if (len && len == 6 || !len) return *(DWORD*)(code + 2); } /* Jxx rel8 */ else if (code[0] >= 0x70 && code[0] < 0x7f || code[0] == 0xe3) { if (len && len == 2 || !len) return (DWORD)(pefile.PointerToRva(code) + 2 + *(INT8*)(code + 1)); } /* Jxx rel32 */ else if (code[0] == 0x0f && code[1] >= 0x80 && code[1] <= 0x8f) { if (len && len == 6 || !len) return (DWORD)(pefile.PointerToRva(code) + 6 + *(INT32*)(code + 2)); } /* unmatched */ return 0; } bool Patch::is_call_ref(DWORD loc, DWORD target) { DWORD addr = decode_call(loc, 5); // size of call imm32 opcode if (addr == target) return true; return false; } // Both addresses have to be from the same section! void Patch::set_call_ref(DWORD loc, DWORD target) { DWORD rel; assert(*(BYTE*) loc == 0xe8); rel = target - (loc + 5); *(DWORD*)(loc + 1) = rel; } // Both addresses have to be from the same section! void Patch::set_jmp_ref(DWORD loc, DWORD target) { DWORD rel; unsigned char* code = (unsigned char*)loc; if (code[0] == 0xe9) { rel = target - (loc + 5); *(DWORD*)(loc + 1) = rel; } else if (code[0] == 0x0f && code[1] >= 0x80 && code[1] <= 0x8f) { rel = target - (loc + 6); *(DWORD*)(loc + 2) = rel; } else assert(false); } bool Patch::is_fixupc(DWORD addr) { if (*(DWORD*)(addr - 5) == 0xDAC) return true; return false; }